MAY 2004

Our Changing Market

Markets for credit in the U.S., as for other consumer goods, have changed dramatically over the past decade. According to the article by Sandra Yin in the most recent issue of American Demographics, "the foreign-born population in the U.S. rose to 31 million people in 200l, up by 57 percent from 1990."

The challenge posed for those in the consumer credit industry is much greater than for the retailer selling men’s shirts. The retailer can readily make the sale, so long as the consumer presents cash or a valid credit card. However, a lender is faced with a much greater problem. It is difficult, if not more risky; to grant a loan, or issue a credit card, to a person newly arrived in the U.S. and who has little or no credit history.

Fortunately, for credit grantors who might seek to market their services to foreign-born residents, the newcomers tend to cluster in a few states and cities. The table below shows the states with the largest percentage growth in foreign-born population.

Number of Foreign-Born People, 2000 by State
State
Number of
Foreign-Born
% Increase in
Foreign-Born Population
North Carolina
430,000
274
Georgia
577,273
233
Nevada
316,593
202
Arkansas
73,690
196
Utah
158,664
171
Tennessee
159,000
169
Nebraska
74,638
165
Colorado
369,903
160
Arizona
656,183
136
Kentucky
80,271
135

Source: American Demographics, March 2004

To sharpen our focus, the same issue of American Demographics provides data on the clustering of young Hispanics (18-24 years of age) in 15 of our major cities. For example, the table below shows the population growth for young Hispanics in the six major cities where the growth rate of young Hispanics exceeded 20 percent during the period, 1990-2000.

Growth from 1990-2000 in the Hispanic Population,
Aged 18-34
City/Metro Area
Increase
Las Vegas, Clark
75,280
Denver Co.
26,192
Salt Lake City
25,412
Atlanta (Gwinnt)
24,673
Denver (Adams Co.)
20,523

Source: American Demographics, March 2004


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